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Our Most Frequently Asked Fertility Questions

What is infertility?

Infertility is the inability to conceive after having regular, unprotected sex for at least one year if less than 35 years old or more than 6 months if over 35 years old.

Infertility can be diagnosed by a doctor through a combination of physical exam, medical history, semen analysis, ovulation tests, and imaging tests such as ultrasound, and labs .

The most common causes of infertility in women includes ovulation disorders like PCOS, blocked fallopian tubes, endometriosis, and age-related factors. In men, common causes include low sperm count, poor sperm motility, and blockages in the reproductive system.

What is egg freezing?

The process in which a woman undergoes ovarian stimulation with injectable medications to encourage the development of multiple eggs. Once the eggs are mature, they are retrieved from the ovaries using a needle and a transvaginal ultrasound. The eggs are then frozen and stored in a laboratory for later use.

By freezing eggs at a younger age, women can preserve their eggs when they are at their best and increase their chances of having a healthy pregnancy in the future. A woman’s fertility declines with age, particularly after the age of 35, and the quality and quantity of eggs also decreases.

What are the different types of infertility treatments available?

Infertility treatments include oral and injectable medications to stimulate egg growth and ovulation, intrauterine insemination (IUI), in vitro fertilization (IVF), and surgical procedures involving fallopian tube, uterus for women. For males this may include surgery involve the male reproductive system or varicocele repair.

The risks associated with infertility treatments may include ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, multiple pregnancies, ectopic pregnancy, and miscarriage.

Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a type of fertility treatment that involves placing washed sperm directly into the uterus during ovulation. This can increase the chances of fertilization by reducing the distance that sperm must travel to reach the egg.

Acupuncture and other alternative therapies may help with infertility by reducing stress, improving blood flow to the reproductive organs, and balancing hormones. However, more research is needed to determine the effectiveness of these therapies and the rfesults vary for every person.

The length of infertility treatment varies depending on the individuals’ infertility cause, the type of treatment used, and how quickly the individual achieves success. IVF Injections are typically taken from 10-14 days prior to a trigger shot.

Age can affect the success of infertility treatments, as fertility declines with age. Women over the age of 35 may have lower success rates with infertility treatments such as IVF and IUI.

Lifestyle changes that may improve fertility include maintaining a healthy weight, quitting smoking, reducing alcohol consumption, and managing stress levels.

How does in vitro fertilization (IVF) work?

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a type of assisted reproductive technology (ART) that involves fertilizing an egg with sperm outside of the body in a laboratory dish. The resulting embryo is then transferred to the uterus.

The success rate of IVF varies depending on various factors such as age, cause of infertility, and the number and quality of embryos transferred. The average success rate for IVF is around 40% per cycle for women under 35 years old.

The number of cycles of IVF cycles recommended depends on various factors, including the age, fertility cause, medical history and previous treatment history. Some people may achieve success after a single cycle, while others may require multiple cycles.

Daily administering of injections and frequent appointments in the doctor’s office for bloodwork and ultrasounds to track the progress of your egg growth. This process of injections last for approxiamately two weeks.

Pre-implantation genetic testing (PGT) is a type of genetic testing that can be performed on embryos before they are transferred to the uterus. PGT can identify genetic abnormalities that may increase the risk of certain genetic disorders or miscarriage. PGT may be recommended for couples with a history of genetic disorders or recurrent pregnancy loss. This is an additional charge with IVF.

How long will you need to take fertility injections?

Typically, injections are required once or twice daily for 9-14 days,before the final trigger shot leading up to egg retrieval, approxiamately 36 hours after the trigger shot.

You may need to take 1or more medications initially, with an additional medication added around mid-treatment. This may be a combination of one to five medications taken daily in the morning, evening or both.

A trigger shot for IVF (in vitro fertilization) is a medication injection that is used to help mature the eggs in the ovaries and prepare them for retrieval. The trigger shot is usually given when the eggs have reached a certain size and maturity, typically after several days of ovarian stimulation medication. The trigger shot is time specific and will determine the time of egg retrieval. Trigger shot may require one or more injections.

The medications may include a combination of Follistim, Gonal- F, Menopur, Cetrotide, Ganarelix, Novarel, Pregnanyl, Ovidrel, Human Chorionic Gonadotropin, Omnitropin, and Leuprolide. It may also include oral medications Letrozole, Clomis, Estrace, birth control pills, and steroids as well as other non prescription medications.

What are the costs associated with infertility treatments?

The costs associated with infertility treatments vary depending on the type of treatment used, the clinic’s location, and whether insurance coverage is available. IVF can range from $5,000 to tens of thousands of dollars per cycle

Typically, medications are a separate additional cost from IVF treatment.

Medications can range from $5,000 to $ 12,000 on average. This will depend on your specific treatment needs.

Insurance coverage for infertility treatments varies depending on the insurance provider and the state in which you live. Some insurance plans may cover a portion of infertility treatment costs, while others may not cover any treatment costs.

1. Fertility Questions

What is infertility?

Infertility is the inability to conceive after having regular, unprotected sex for at least one year if less than 35 years old or more than 6 months if over 35 years old.

Infertility can be diagnosed by a doctor through a combination of physical exam, medical history, semen analysis, ovulation tests, and imaging tests such as ultrasound, and labs .

The most common causes of infertility in women includes ovulation disorders like PCOS, blocked fallopian tubes, endometriosis, and age-related factors. In men, common causes include low sperm count, poor sperm motility, and blockages in the reproductive system.

2. Egg Questions

What is egg freezing?

The process in which a woman undergoes ovarian stimulation with injectable medications to encourage the development of multiple eggs. Once the eggs are mature, they are retrieved from the ovaries using a needle and a transvaginal ultrasound. The eggs are then frozen and stored in a laboratory for later use.

By freezing eggs at a younger age, women can preserve their eggs when they are at their best and increase their chances of having a healthy pregnancy in the future. A woman’s fertility declines with age, particularly after the age of 35, and the quality and quantity of eggs also decreases.

3. Infertility Treatments

What are the different types of infertility treatments available?

Infertility treatments include oral and injectable medications to stimulate egg growth and ovulation, intrauterine insemination (IUI), in vitro fertilization (IVF), and surgical procedures involving fallopian tube, uterus for women. For males this may include surgery involve the male reproductive system or varicocele repair.

The risks associated with infertility treatments may include ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, multiple pregnancies, ectopic pregnancy, and miscarriage.

Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a type of fertility treatment that involves placing washed sperm directly into the uterus during ovulation. This can increase the chances of fertilization by reducing the distance that sperm must travel to reach the egg.

Acupuncture and other alternative therapies may help with infertility by reducing stress, improving blood flow to the reproductive organs, and balancing hormones. However, more research is needed to determine the effectiveness of these therapies and the rfesults vary for every person.

The length of infertility treatment varies depending on the individuals’ infertility cause, the type of treatment used, and how quickly the individual achieves success. IVF Injections are typically taken from 10-14 days prior to a trigger shot.

Age can affect the success of infertility treatments, as fertility declines with age. Women over the age of 35 may have lower success rates with infertility treatments such as IVF and IUI.

Lifestyle changes that may improve fertility include maintaining a healthy weight, quitting smoking, reducing alcohol consumption, and managing stress levels.

4. In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)

How does in vitro fertilization (IVF) work?

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a type of assisted reproductive technology (ART) that involves fertilizing an egg with sperm outside of the body in a laboratory dish. The resulting embryo is then transferred to the uterus.

The success rate of IVF varies depending on various factors such as age, cause of infertility, and the number and quality of embryos transferred. The average success rate for IVF is around 40% per cycle for women under 35 years old.

The number of cycles of IVF cycles recommended depends on various factors, including the age, fertility cause, medical history and previous treatment history. Some people may achieve success after a single cycle, while others may require multiple cycles.

Daily administering of injections and frequent appointments in the doctor’s office for bloodwork and ultrasounds to track the progress of your egg growth. This process of injections last for approxiamately two weeks.

Pre-implantation genetic testing (PGT) is a type of genetic testing that can be performed on embryos before they are transferred to the uterus. PGT can identify genetic abnormalities that may increase the risk of certain genetic disorders or miscarriage. PGT may be recommended for couples with a history of genetic disorders or recurrent pregnancy loss. This is an additional charge with IVF.

5. Fertility Injections

How long will you need to take fertility injections?

Typically, injections are required once or twice daily for 9-14 days,before the final trigger shot leading up to egg retrieval, approxiamately 36 hours after the trigger shot.

You may need to take 1or more medications initially, with an additional medication added around mid-treatment. This may be a combination of one to five medications taken daily in the morning, evening or both.

A trigger shot for IVF (in vitro fertilization) is a medication injection that is used to help mature the eggs in the ovaries and prepare them for retrieval. The trigger shot is usually given when the eggs have reached a certain size and maturity, typically after several days of ovarian stimulation medication. The trigger shot is time specific and will determine the time of egg retrieval. Trigger shot may require one or more injections.

The medications may include a combination of Follistim, Gonal- F, Menopur, Cetrotide, Ganarelix, Novarel, Pregnanyl, Ovidrel, Human Chorionic Gonadotropin, Omnitropin, and Leuprolide. It may also include oral medications Letrozole, Clomis, Estrace, birth control pills, and steroids as well as other non prescription medications.

6. Fertility Treatment Costs

What are the costs associated with infertility treatments?

The costs associated with infertility treatments vary depending on the type of treatment used, the clinic’s location, and whether insurance coverage is available. IVF can range from $5,000 to tens of thousands of dollars per cycle

Typically, medications are a separate additional cost from IVF treatment.

Medications can range from $5,000 to $ 12,000 on average. This will depend on your specific treatment needs.

Insurance coverage for infertility treatments varies depending on the insurance provider and the state in which you live. Some insurance plans may cover a portion of infertility treatment costs, while others may not cover any treatment costs.

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